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James Watt

Collection:  SCM - Art
Object Name:  oil painting; portrait
Maker:  Breda, Carl Fredrik von
Place Made:  United Kingdom
Date Made:  1792
Materials:  oil paint on canvas
Measurements:  frame: 1400 mm x 1150 mm x 55 mm; image: 1270 mm x 1020 mm
1987-0580.JPG

Description:  Painting, Portrait of James Watt, by Carl Fredrik von Breda, 1792. Oil on canvas; 127 x 102 cm in frame 140 x 115 x 5.5 cm. Signed and dated blc. One of three known versions of an oil painted by Carl Fredrik von Breda upon a visit to Boulton and Watt in Birmingham in 1792, probably in the company of the engineer John Rennie and to his commission. Others are in the Institution of Mechanical Engineers London, and the National Portrait Gallery London. A version exhibited at the Royal Academy London, 1793 (cat. 211). This is the earliest known portraiture of Watt who is seated nearly WL towards the left, head resting on his right hand; he looks contemplatively beyond the table to his right on which lies a drawing of a rotative beam engine with condenser of the type produced in 1788 or later, with a wooden frame similar to that used by Rennie in 1792.

Object Number:  1987-580

Credit Line:  Purchased with support from the National Heritage Memorial Fund

2 Related Media Items

1987-0580.JPG
1987-0580.JPG
1987-0580.JPG
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5 Related People

Boulton, Watt and Company
1775-1805, manufacturing engineer, Soho, Birmingham, England, English; British
Institution of Mechanical Engineers
1847-current (2011), professional organisation, English; British
10301596.jpg
Watt, James
1736-1819, engineer; scientist, Scottish; British
Rennie, John
1761-1821, engineer, Scottish; British
Breda, Carl Fredrik von
1759-1818, artist; painter, Swedish
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